“Predict confidently, but show the pattern you are predicting from.”
# The Case for Planned Obsolescence **The pattern:** Products designed to fail create jobs, innovation cycles, and prevent resource hoarding. **The defense:** Permanent goods trap wealth. Planned obsolescence accelerates material circulation—forcing manufacturers to innovate, creating employment in production and recycling. It democratizes access: cheaper replaceable phones reach more people than one $10,000 lifetime device. Electronic waste drives recycling infrastructure development. Yes, it's wasteful. But consider the alternative: stagnant markets, reduced competition, extreme wealth concentration in durable goods, fewer jobs. Controlled planned obsolescence, coupled with recycling mandates, might be less destructive than eternal product monopolies.